The vertical-sticks background makes anything placed in front of it unphotographable, but I gave it a shot anyway. I guess it sort of worked. As well as it could, anyway.
Wikipedia has a bit on the species, but parts are so oddly phrased ("The flower has a green and red spotted petal, which attracts any parasitic flies that think it is a crowd of the aphids they lay eggs on. As they try to do so, the flies brush against the stigma, releasing any previously collected pollen, and then getting some more from the anther.") that I figured someone was making it up.1 How do we know what parasitic flies think? Turns out it's actually pretty obvious. From slipperorchids.info:2
The simplest explanation for this pollination system seems to be that it is a case of brood-site deception as evidenced by egg-laying behavior of the flies and presence of eggs on the staminode, the paucity of larvae found among the flowers, and the lack of reward available once the pollinator is trapped.
In other words, they're laying eggs, but the larvae don't survive (presumably they starve for lack of aphids), and the flower doesn't offer anything to the flies to reward them for showing up. The simplest explanation is that the orchid is tricking the flies.
As I probably say every time there's one to talk about, I love love love love love the stripey orchids like Paph. rothschildianum, Paph. philippinense, and their hybrids. Paph. rothschildianum itself hasn't shown up at the show previously,3 but we've seen three of its primary hybrids4 before:
Paphiopedilum Prince Edward of York (rothschildianum x sanderianum) (2013)
Paphiopedilum Lady Isabel (rothschildianum x stonei) (2013)
Paphiopedilum St. Swithin (philippinense x rothschildianum) (2011)
St. Swithin is still almost certainly in my top five orchids ever, if not the BOAT5 itself, but I have yet to see a striped paph that I don't love.
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1 I'm not sure what, specifically, it is that I'm hearing here, but Wikipedia usually at least tries to sound like an encyclopedia, and this . . . doesn't.
2 Which is itself quoting an actual published paper: Atwood, J.T. "Pollination of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum: Brood-Site Deception." National Geographic Research 1, no. 2 (1985): 247-54.
3 (or if it did, I didn't get a picture)
4 Primary hybrid: a hybrid between two species, as opposed to crosses between two hybrids, or between a species and a hybrid.
5 (= Best Orchid of All Time)
2 Which is itself quoting an actual published paper: Atwood, J.T. "Pollination of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum: Brood-Site Deception." National Geographic Research 1, no. 2 (1985): 247-54.
3 (or if it did, I didn't get a picture)
4 Primary hybrid: a hybrid between two species, as opposed to crosses between two hybrids, or between a species and a hybrid.
5 (= Best Orchid of All Time)
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3 comments:
Had never heard/read of a paph utilizing this method of pollination. Not a total surprise, in any event. The orchid Family is wellknown for having many amongst its membership which utilize deception rather than the more common "rewards" system to accomplish pollination
Glad to see that you're sounding more cheerful!
Virginia Burton:
I was making a conscious effort not to talk about . . . certain things. Though I'm feeling better, too.
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